By Sheldene du Plessis – Senior Accountant: Ascendant Financial Services
Tax-Free Investments (TFIs) offer unique advantages for financial growth and security but require understanding for optimal utilisation.
Benefits of TFIs:
- Tax-Free Growth: Earn returns without tax implications on interest, capital gains, dividends and withdrawals, facilitating compounded growth.
- Contribution Limits: Annual and lifetime caps set by SARS ensure fair usage, currently at R36,000 per tax year and a lifetime cap of R500,000, with penalties for exceeding limits.
- Flexibility: Unlike Retirement Annuities (RAs), TFIs offer diverse investment choices and easy access to funds without penalties.
Limitations to Consider:
- Withdrawal Restriction: Withdrawals cannot be recontributed, necessitating careful planning to balance liquidity needs with long-term growth.
- Estate Planning: TFIs, especially life policies like Allan Gray Tax-Free Investment, can streamline wealth transfer without executor fees, enhancing estate planning.
Types of Tax-Free Investments:
- Fixed Deposits: Provide stable returns with tax-free interest.
- Unit Trusts: Diversified portfolios managed by professionals, offering tax-free growth on capital gains and dividends.
- Endowment Policies: Combine life insurance with investments, qualifying for tax-free status under specific criteria.
- Linked Investment Products: Flexible options blending insurance and investment components, eligible for tax-free growth.
- ETFs: Diversified funds traded on exchanges, enjoying tax-free status within TFIs.
Understanding Contribution Limits and Withdrawals:
- Withdrawal Flexibility: TFIs allow for flexible access to funds without penalties, distinguishing between contributions and withdrawals.
- Contribution Limits: Strictly monitored by SARS to prevent abuse, with penalties for excess contributions.
Example: 2024 Year of Assessment
Where the taxpayer invested R40,000
Annual contribution limit is R 36,000
Therefore, R40,000 less R36,000 = R4,000 x 40% = R1,600 penalty will be payable to SARS.
This penalty will be added to the normal tax payable on the notice of assessment.
Next Steps in TFI Investing:
- Research and Enquire: Approach reputable financial institutions offering TFIs to open accounts.
- Evaluate Investment Options: Assess available products aligning with risk tolerance and financial objectives.
- Seek Professional Advice: Consult financial advisors for tailored TFI portfolios suited to individual circumstances.
- Monitor Contributions and Withdrawals: Stay vigilant to adhere to contribution limits and track withdrawals for effective management.
Tax Free Investments present a tax-efficient pathway to financial growth and security, requiring strategic management within contribution limits and careful consideration of investment choices. With thorough understanding and prudent execution, investors can maximise the benefits of TFIs for long-term wealth accumulation.
References:
Rossouw, C. (2023, December 31). Tap into tax benefits this February. Allan Gray Quarterly Commentary, 4.
